


Global climatic conditions emerge as an important factor influencing the prices of agricultural products. Recently experienced drought has caused fluctuations in the prices of certain commodities such as cocoa. However, according to evaluations, a significant decline in cocoa prices has been observed within 2023 as concerns about drought have diminished.
According to data from the Intercontinental Exchange, cocoa prices exhibited an unstable trend throughout the last year. The price per ton rose to as high as twelve thousand nine hundred thirty-one dollars, subsequently falling to eleven thousand six hundred seventy-five dollars during the year, resulting in a 55% decrease. This extreme volatility has been fueled not only by production issues in the sector but also by geopolitical developments.
The effects of the drought have been seriously felt, particularly on cocoa production in West Africa. Adverse weather conditions have prominently threatened the yields of crops in this region, which led to a rally that resulted in price increases. However, as temporary concerns eased and a search for equilibrium began in the market, a notable decline in prices occurred.
In the West African countries where a significant portion of cocoa production takes place, investments aimed at increasing production capacity and the return of climate to normal conditions have contributed to the stabilization and decrease of prices. Additionally, the increase in global stocks and the balancing of demand are also among the factors supporting the downward trend in prices.
All these developments require cocoa buyers and investors to make more cautious and informed decisions. Although uncertainties in the markets continue, this decline can be viewed as a type of balancing process following the extreme price increases of the past. Cocoa producers and industrial stock management should take the effects of this situation into account.
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