Scientists Warn: Lakes Continue to Shrink

The Future of Our Lakes is at Risk

Prof. Dr. İskender Gülle, a faculty member from Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University (MAKÜ) and the Director of the Salda Lake Scientific Center, stated that a trend of shrinking is observed in lakes across Turkey, especially due to climate change and high water consumption. Gülle said, "One of the hot spots in our country is Burdur Lake. However, it is not just here; other wetlands like Beyşehir Lake, Eğirdir Lake, and Salda Lake are also facing the same threats."

Climate Crisis and Human Impact

Prof. Dr. Gülle emphasized that protecting the lakes is critical not only for the current generations but also for future generations. He added, "The remaining lakes are also at risk due to the effects of climate change. Furthermore, many shallow and small wetlands have been dried up due to human impact."

'LAKES ARE UNDER RISK'

Pointing out that Burdur Lake has lost more than half of its volume and surface area in the last 50 years, Gülle stated, "I can say that our lakes are currently in a good position, but this situation can change. Therefore, we should be both pleased and take precautions for the future."

Decline in Water Levels

Prof. Dr. Erdal Koşun, a faculty member from the Department of Geological Engineering at Akdeniz University, drew attention to the magnitude of water loss in Burdur Lake. He reported that the water level has decreased by approximately 20 meters over the past 50 years, stating, "Satellite images show that the lake's surface area has shrunk by 40%." He emphasized that human-induced destruction has also reached serious levels, in addition to climatic effects.

Recommendations and Solutions

Koşun stressed the need to stop uncontrolled drilling and recover lake water through reclamation systems. "Municipalities should support and increase projects in this direction," he said. He also noted that Burdur, Yarışlı, and Salda Lakes are geologically interconnected, indicating that the degradation of Burdur Lake will also impact the other lakes.