Mandatory Military Examination for Those Aged 18 and Over Starts in Germany

Important Change in Military Law from Germany

The German Parliament approved a new and controversial military law on Friday aimed at increasing the personnel of the German army and achieving the targets set by NATO, in line with the increasing tensions with Russia. This move comes during a period of heightened discussions on strengthening defense capacity in Europe.

New Military System: Dual-Channel Model

The adopted regulation introduces a dual-channel military system. While the voluntary military model encourages young people to join the army, a need-based compulsory military service will be implemented if there are insufficient applications.

Implementation and Voting Process

For the compulsory military service to come into effect, a separate vote will be required by the German army. If there are more eligible individuals than needed, a lottery system may be implemented.

The Ministry of Defense will report statistics on military recruitment to the parliament every six months to ensure transparency in the process.

Growth Targets: 260,000 Active Soldiers

The new bill aims to increase the German army's current 183,000 active soldiers to 260,000, and to target at least 200,000 reserve soldiers by 2035.

Health Examination Requirement

Compulsory military service was suspended in Germany in 2011, but under the new regulation, all males born after January 1, 2008 will be subject to health examinations. Additionally, official notifications will be sent to both 18-year-old males and females asking whether they wish to volunteer for military service. However, this obligation will only apply to males.

Similar Developments in Europe

Germany's decision coincides with efforts by France, Italy, and Belgium to expand their voluntary military programs. Scandinavian and Baltic countries are also taking steps to strengthen their compulsory military service systems in response to Russia's stance.